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Elizabeth Furnace was a blast furnace in the Shenandoah Valley that was used to create pig iron from 1836 – 1888 using Passage Creek for water power. Iron ore was mined nearby, purified in the furnace, and then pig iron was transported over the Massanutten Mountain to the South Fork of the Shenandoah River for forging in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The road used to transport this iron is still used today by hikers climbing to the top of the Massanutten Mountain via the Massanutten Trail. Much of the original stone structure still exists, as well as a restored cabin, and an outdoor recreation area.〔(US Forest Service - Elizabeth Furnace recreation area page )〕 ==Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area== The Elizabeth Furnace Recreation Area, located in George Washington National Forest just north of Fort Valley, Virginia, consists of three main areas: the group camping area, the picnic area and the family camping area. The group camping area, located at , includes fire rings and open pit toilets. The picnic area, located at , includes picnic tables, open pit toilets, open fields, access to several well blazed and maintained hiking trails (most notably the Massanutten / Tuscarora Trail),〔(Hiking Upward search for Elizabeth Furnace )〕 mountain biking trails〔(MTBR bike trail page )〕 and fishing in Passage Creek. There is a trout hatchery near Passage Creek where a fishing license is required.〔(Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries )〕 The family camping area, located at , includes 33 first-come, first-served pay camp sites, fire rings, and a restored 1830s cabin. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elizabeth Furnace」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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